{code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, },{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, ga('set', 'dimension2', "entryex"); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, How to make the past participle in English: 1. It doesn't function as verb in the sentence. As an English student, you’ve probably studied some irregular verbs, seen in a list consisting of three words: the infinitive, the simple past, and the past participle. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Past participles are a nonfinite verb form in English that perform verbal and adjectival functions. syncDelay: 3000 It can be used to … { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, Dozens and dozens of English verbs have irregular past tense forms, as well as irregular past participles. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, In English, the perfect is formed with 'have' and the past participle of the verb. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, priceGranularity: customGranularity, The same sentence with a past participle verb would be: "I have helped my friend." googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); What is a Participle? storage: { }, Past participles can often be found in participle phrases. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, name: "identityLink", { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, params: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, In Standard American, ' gotten ' is used as a past participle of 'get'. For regular verbs, we normally add ED to form its past participle. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, "login": { pid: '94' { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, The term, present participle, was first used circa 1864 to facilitate grammatical distinctions. For most verbs, the past participle is the same as the past tense and is created by adding a d, ed or ied at the end of the word. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, type: "html5", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, } 'min': 31, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, Present Perfect: She's already eaten lunch. Additionally, the verb wear is a classic example of an irregular verb that can be complicated to use as a past participle. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, var pbMobileLrSlots = [ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, if(pl_p) Past participles are used with simple perfect tenses (continuous perfect or progressive perfect tenses take the participle 'been' + the present participle - have been playing, will have been working, etc.). Participles can be used as adjectives. 'cap': true { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, No changes to spelling, nor to pronunciation. storage: { The past participle is a verb form that indicates a completed action. The past participle of spread is 'spread'. Past participle indicates a past and finished action or moment. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, (何をやっているのか尋ねながら社長はタクシーを拾った) Passive voice uses the verb TO BE (am, is, are, was, were) plus the past participle form of the verb in the main action. }] Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, It is often called the 'ed' form as it is formed by adding d or ed, to the base form of regular verbs, however it is also formed in various other ways for irregular verbs.. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, This is formed with a form of the verb "have" and a, Words are also linked by morphologically derived relations: pertainym or, Other things being equal, we expect a verb to have a nominalization, just as we expect it to have a, The subsequent forms are the simple past tense and the, The main clause consists of a modal, the past tense, the perfect aspect, and the, The counts disambiguate different parts of speech, thus distinguishing the use of dropped as a, Note that the stative form got is distinguished from a second form of the, In passives, agents are merely omitted and this is marked by passive morphology (be +, For the majority of verbs, however, the agreement on the, Diversification of verbal forms involving the production of marked forms of the infinitive and, The corpus contains 75 instances of get with a, We present some examples of dictionary entries: two allomorph stems for imprimir (figure 2), and two verbal ending entries (allomorphs) for the, In this way, homographs and homonyms, such as wind (noun) and wind (verb), or set (noun), set (infinitive), set (past tense), set (, Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs. initAdSlotRefresher(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); This is a free all levels English grammar quiz and esl worksheet. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, var pbTabletSlots = [ iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); userIds: [{ If the subject of our sentence gets or receives something – something happens to the subject of our sentence – we use the Passive Voice. We have free English lessons, free lesson plans and can correct your essays, reports, compositions, writing, resumes and cover letters list of irregular verbs, simple past, and past participles "Thanks for helping me get the A+. The past participle is used to form the passive. It is the third principal part of a verb, created by adding -ed, -d, or -t to the base form of a regular verb. You helped your friend at some time in the past, but you might continue to help her at some point in the future. All Free. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_c", ["arts_entertainment_media"]); 'min': 8.50, It is used to create verb forms and may also modify nouns, noun phrases, adjectives, and adjective phrases. Past Participle. The past participle helps form the present perfect tense because this tense spans both the past and present. 'cap': true var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); An example of a sentence with a regular verb would be: "I helped my friend." iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/past-participle"); You might wear underwear today if you are expressing action in the present. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, 'cap': true English language Tutor 4 years ago 4.9 rating Contact tutor Hello there! }], You wore underwear yesterday if you are expressing the simple past. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, The past participle form of “freeze” describes the pond. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); Online conjugation: the best way to learn how to conjugate an English verb. expires: 365 { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, }; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, name: "unifiedId", The past participle is sometimes also called the perfect participle or simply third verb form. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, It is the third principal part of a verb, created by adding -ed, -d, or … type: "html5", Past participle: it is a past participle form of a verb, V3, that works as an adjective in a sentence. The past participle of a verb is one of two past forms. expires: 60 bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); Understanding the Types of Verbs in English Grammar, An Introduction to Irregular Verbs in English, Simple Past Tense Definition and Examples, Difference Between a Weak and Strong Verb, Practice in Using the Present Perfect in English Grammar, Using Spanish Past Participles: They’re Both Verbs and Adjectives, Spanish and English Past Participles Compared, A Step-By-Step Conjugation of Simple Past-Tense Verbs in Spanish, Common Irregular Verbs in English in a Table, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. The full sentence would read: "Having been baffled by your attitude, I could not help you." The two actions occur completely in the future: He will be outraged and he (will be) deceived. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, },{ Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. A past participle indicates past or completed action or time. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, googletag.enableServices(); The action of being baffled starts and is completed entirely in the present, as is the (non)action of not helping. It is not the main verb in the sentence. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, The subjunctive mood in the second half of the sentence describes an action—could not help—that happened (or in this case did not happen) entirely in the past. iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Online conjugation: the best way to learn how to conjugate an English verb. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, The Search and Rescue team has recovered four lost hikers this year. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, var pbMobileHrSlots = [ In English grammar, the past participle refers to an action that was started and completed entirely in the past. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); Past Participles show something that started in the past, but continues until now. To use the same irregular verb as a past participle, however, you might say, "I have worn my Superman underwear." { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "past-participle"); Some common verbs are also formed from others, which means the past participle is the same: – give / forgive (given / forgiven) – come / become (come / become) – stand / understand (stood / understood) pbjs.que.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, var dfpSlots = {}; 'min': 3.05, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, name: "pubCommonId", { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, 'max': 36, In the same way, the third sentence starts with a past participle describing an action that started and was completed entirely in the past. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, if(!isPlusPopupShown()) { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); 'max': 3, The exhausted athlete needed take a break and recharge. a verbal form having some characteristics and functions of both verb and adjective: in English, the present participle ends in -ing (asking) and the past participle most commonly ends in -ed or -en (asked, spoken) googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, name: "_pubcid", You began helping your friend in the past and completed the action of helping her in the past. No sign-up required. Complete the following sentences using appropriate present participle or past participle forms. iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["arts_entertainment_media"]); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, ga('send', 'pageview'); Add past participle to one of your lists below, or create a new one. pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); Below are some examples: You should walk cautiously on the frozen pond. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", }, In English grammar, the past participle refers to an action that was started and completed entirely in the past. iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, Past participles can also be used as an adjective to describe a noun. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, "error": true, In Standard American, ' gotten ' is used as a past participle of 'get'. よく文の先頭で見られるpast participle(過去分詞)やpresent participle(-ing現在分詞)。よくわかっていないと全く違う意味の文章か、文章が成り立たないおかしな話になる。 Asking what they were doing , the president got a taxi. }); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, "loggedIn": false The present participle was approximately equivalent to the Modern English "-ing" form of a verb (as in "The singing person") and the past participle was the form used an a adjective or in a passive verbal construction to show what had happened to someone, like in Modern English "I was killed " or "The song was sung . googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); var googletag = googletag || {}; In other words, it is identical, as in “I have talked to her about my plans.”. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, "noPingback": true, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, We can use participles to form participle clause s which shorten complex sentences. In the examples below, the participle phrases are shaded and the past participles are in bold: The boy taken to hospital has recovered. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, “Past participle” is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as “the form of a verb, typically ending in -ed in English, which is used in forming perfect and passive tenses and sometimes as an adjective.” This means that verbs in the past participle form usually end in the letters “ed.” { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, (The participle phrase "taken to hospital" describes "the boy.") { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, pbjsCfg = { Regular past participles are formed by adding ed to the verb. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); What is a past participle? { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, It can be used to form a verb phrase as part of the present perfect tense. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, The past participle is used to form the passive. 1 – Describes the passive of two actions simultaneously. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, } Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 6 Age: 7-8 Main content: Past participle Other contents: Past participle Add to my workbooks (0) Download file pdf Embed in my website or { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, },{ past participle - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, Past participles are also referred to as -en participles, passive participles, and perfect participles. This list is not exhaustive by any means, but these are common verbs English speakers use every day. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); 'cap': true Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); },{ {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, name: "idl_env", { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; The Past Participle is a grammatical form of the English language that you will need to use on various occasions.
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