Michel Leiris wrote De la littérature considérée comme une tauromachie (Of literature considered like a bullfight) in December 1945. [119] At the national level, Le Havre is 200 kilometres (124 mi) west of the most populous and richest region in France: Île-de-France. Among the Norman words most used in Le Havre there are: boujou (hello, goodbye), clenche (door handle), morveux (veuse) (child), and bezot (te) (last born). However it explains why the complementary determinant -de-Grace was not restored. In 2011, 715,279 passengers passed through the port of Le Havre[117] and there were 95 visits by cruise ships carrying 185,000 passengers. Le Havre is one of two sub-prefectures of Seine-Maritime and the second largest subprefecture in France after Reims. A pool, a shopping centre and a street have been named after René Coty from Le Havre, who served as President of the French Republic from 1954 to 1959. [35] From January 2011 there has been a regular shuttle service specific to the Industrial Zone and Port of Le Havre, thus adding to the cross-estuary service of VTNI. The city has been awarded two flowers by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.[8]. Keep Shopping Add to cart. The plateau is covered with a layer of flinty clay and a fertile silt. [59][60], The number of inhabitants in Le Havre is between 150,000 and 199,999 so the number of councillors is 59 members. [34] Popular alternative routes going to areas close to Le Havre include Newhaven to Dieppe, and Poole to Cherbourg. The maritime museum displays objects related to the sea and the port. Between 2007 and 2011, the total length of cycle paths has doubled to 46 km (29 mi) in total length. The Port 2000 project increased the container capacity to compete with ports of northern Europe, transformed the southern districts of the city, and ocean liners returned. M per inhabitant[30]): the two largest areas are the Montgeon Forest and Rouelles Park which are both located in the upper town. Other shows and performances are given in other places and at the Conservatory Arthur Honegger. In 2011 there were approximately 12,000 students in all disciplines in Le Havre. Other industries are dispersed throughout the Le Havre agglomeration: the Brûlerie du Havre, which belongs to Legal-Legoût, located in the district of Dollemard that roasts coffee, Sidel located both in the industrial area of Port of Le Havre and Octeville-sur-Mer designs and manufactures blow moulding machines and complete filling line machines for plastic bottles. Developed in partnership with France Vélo Tourisme, La Seine à Vélo has a handy trip-planning tool on the official site that allows you to plug in your origin and destination. The Seine (/ s eɪ n / SAYN; French: La Seine, pronounced: la sɛːn) is a 777-kilometre (483 mi) long river and an important commercial waterway within the Paris Basin in the north of France.It rises at Source-Seine, 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Dijon in northeastern France in the Langres plateau, flowing through Paris and into the English Channel at Le Havre … [92] The National Higher School of Petrol and Motors (ENSPM) is a school for specialist petroleum engineers, petrochemists, and engine makers. A free weekly of information, Le Havre Infos (PubliHebdo group[108]) has been published since 2010 every Wednesday and is available in many places in the city.[109][110]. Subprefecture and commune in Normandy, France, At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by law No. More recently a new tramway system, with 23 stations and 13 km (8 mi) of route,[37] was built, and opened on 12 December 2012. There is therefore a low representation of head offices in the city with the exception of some local economic successes such as the Sidel Group (now a subsidiary of Tetra Pak) – a distributor of interior furniture, and the ship-owner Delmas which was recently acquired by the CMA-CGM group. [117] Finally, 340,500 vehicles passed through the Roll-on/roll-off terminal in 2010. The first part of the line connects the beach to the station climbing to the upper town through a new tunnel near the Jenner tunnel then it splits into two: one link going to Mont-Gaillard, the other to Caucriauville. This development extends the budget for the Grand Projet de Ville (GPV). The city hosted writers such as Emile Danoën (1920–1999) who grew up in the district of Saint-François, Yoland Simon (born 1941), and Philippe Huet (born 1955). Several magazines provide local information: LH Océanes (Municipal magazine) and Terres d'Agglo (Agglomeration Area magazine) to which must be added several free magazines: Aux Arts (cultural information more focused on the Basse-Normandie region) Bazart (cultural events in Le Havre but now with circulation across all of Normandy), and HAC Magazine (news about HAC). In 2010–2011, 6,914 students were enrolled including 5,071 undergraduates, 1,651 Masters students, and 192 postgraduate students. Le Havre has long been regarded as one of the cradles of French rock and blues. In 1899, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864–1901) painted La serveuse anglaise du Star (The English waitress of Star) (Museum Toulouse-Lautrec, Albi) of a girl he met in a bar in the city. Five newspapers cover the Le Havre agglomeration: the dailies Le Havre libre, Le Havre Presse, Paris Normandie in its Le Havre edition in collaboration with Le Havre Presse and Liberté-Dimanche (communal Sunday edition of the previous three) are part of the Hersant group which is currently in serious financial trouble and looking for a buyer. [87][95], The city of Le Havre has some of the oldest sports clubs in France: the Le Havre Rowing Society (1838),[96] the Regatta Society of Le Havre (1838), and Le Havre Athletic Club (1872), doyen of French football and rugby clubs.[97][98][99]. Rebuilt in 1953 by the architects Jacques Lamy and Gérard Dupasquier,[114] who worked in the Auguste Perret office, is the only building in Le Havre uniting the original architecture of the 19th century with the architecture of the Perret school. The Magic Mirrors offers many concerts managed by the city and leased to private organizers. In addition there is a large number of specialized higher education institutions covering a wide range of different areas. Thirteen Corail trains of the Paris–Le Havre line link stations at Bréauté-Beuzeville, Yvetot, and Rouen, with Paris Saint-Lazare station. [59][60] However, the results of the 2012 presidential elections gave the PS wins in both districts with a smaller margin in the 7th (Hollande: 51.71% / Sarkozy: 48.29%) than in the 8th (Hollande 64.21% / Sarkozy: 35.79%). Also every November there is a fair held in the Docks Café. Le Havre also appears in comic books: for example, in L'Oreille cassée (The Broken Ear) (1937), Tintin embarks on the vessel City of Lyon sailing to South America. The IUT has a total of 1,881 students divided into ten departments preparing for the DUT. Le Tetris will be a venue for contemporary music as well as theatre, dance, and visual arts. The University Institutes of Technology of Le Havre occupies two main sites: one in the upper town in the Caucriauville-Rouelles district which was opened in 1967 and another in the Eure district since 2011. It provides about 50% of the production of basic plastics and 80% of additives and oils[124] with more than 3,500 researchers working in private and public laboratories. Tickets cost 27€ - 60€ and the journey takes 2h 22m. There are maritime influences throughout the year. Finally, Le Havre is the godmother city for BPC Mistral. and Sandouville (Goodyear Chemicals Europe). On the beach of Le Havre and Sainte-Adresse there is a jazz festival called Dixie Days in June. We are going to take the train, it runs every 2 hours, we have to … Of the five swimming pools in the city, two are operated by the municipality: the CNH (which has an Olympic pool for competitions) and Les Bains Des Docks (which was designed by the architect Jean Nouvel). [87] The university also trains 317 engineering students[87] including the Logistical Studies Higher Education Institute (ISEL). There are several firms in the aerospace industry: SAFRAN Nacelles, a supplier to Airbus, Boeing and other commercial air-framers, making jet engine nacelles and thrust reversers, is located in Harfleur and employs 1,200 people from the Le Havre area. It allows the demolition and rebuilding of more than 1,700 homes. The two largest employers in the service sector are the Groupe Hospitalier du Havre with 4,384 staff[129] and the City of Le Havre with 3,467 permanent employees. In the first weekend of September the marine element is highlighted in the Festival of the Sea. The North bank is the Right Bank, la Rive Droite in French. The playwright Jacques-François Ancelot (1794–1854) was also a native of Le Havre. The destruction of the museum was so intense, that all the catalogues, lists of donations, lists of purchases and other archives prevented even a precise inventory of all that was lost."[145]. Finally, the beach is a place for kitesurfing, windsurfing and surfing. On 29 July 1840 the first French pleasure boat regatta was held. [67] 24% of men and 26% of women were over 60 years old. There is therefore a low representation of head offices in the city with the exception of some local economic successes such as the Sidel Gro… An "expectation" outside the walls was held on the site of the fort during 2012 and early 2013. The city also has seven Muslim places of worship: the socio-cultural association of Muslims in Upper Normandy, En-Nour Mosque on Rue Paul Claudel, El Fath Mosque on rue Victor Hugo, Bellevue mosque on rue Gustavus Brindeau, and three prayer rooms located on rue Audran, Boulevard Jules Durant, and rue Lodi. Le Havre is located 50 kilometres (31 miles) west of Rouen on the shore of the English Channel and at the mouth of the Seine. [45] The municipality has to attract some 300,000 visitors per year.[46]. Two famous historians, Gabriel Monod (1844–1912) and André Siegfried (1875–1959) were from the city. La Seine à vélo est un nouvel itinéraire qui suit les méandres du fleuve, entre Paris et Le Havre. [citation needed], The southern districts have for some years experienced profound change due to European funding. Tours and Tickets. Le Havre is also known as The Gateway to Paris, due to its relative ease of access to the famous French capital. The prison, which dates from the Second Empire, was completely destroyed in 2012. Jerome Le Banner is a professional kick-boxer at world level who participates in the K-1 championship. Today, Le Havre is known as a water sports and Seaside resort. List of public junior high schools (collèges) in Le Havre, List of Public Sixth-form Colleges/Senior High Schools in Le Havre, Private Sixth-form Colleges/Senior High Schools. The mineral and geological collections were all destroyed, including a rare collection of local mineral specimens of Normandy. Built in the Interwar period, it is now the largest in Seine-Maritime with about 1,300 moorings[101] additional moorings were installed in the Vauban basin in 2011–2012. Finally, there are several private clinics that offer complete care: the private clinic of the Estuary groups together the old clinics of Petit Colmoulins and François I. Download the GPX file for this route. AFAR participates in affiliate marketing programs, which means we may earn a commission if you purchase an item featured on our site. The SPI (Axis of Science for the Engineer) is expected to reopen in 2012 in a new building in the Eure district. Sailing events are often held and the Transat Jacques Vabre transatlantic race has been held every two years since 1993 linking Le Havre to Latin America. The right won the municipal elections and committed the city to the path of reconversion, seeking to develop the service sector and new industries (Aeronautics, Wind turbines). The main destination is the Transport hub of Lyon. The private clinic of Ormeaux is located in the neighbourhood of Eure. According to the records of the meteorological station of the Cap de la Heve (from 1961 to 1990), the temperature drops below 0 °C (32 °F) on 24.9 days per year and it rises above 25 °C (77 °F) on 11.3 days per year. In late October, since 2009, there is rock music festival which has been at the fort of Tourneville since the moving of the Papa's Production association site there. In mid-August there is a Flower parade which passes through the streets of the central city. Other painters who painted Le Havre and/or its surroundings such as Sainte-Adresse can be cited in particular: Frédéric Bazille, John Gendall, Thomas Couture, Ambroise Louis Garneray, Pablo Picasso (Souvenir du Havre). [48] At the same time the numbers of executives and intellectual professions increased by 24.5%, which is explained in part by the creation and development of the University of Le Havre. Le Havre Rugby athletic club plays in Fédérale 3 (equivalent to 5th division). Finally 800 people study in paramedical and social schools mostly in the IFSI (Institute of Training in Nursing) which has approximately 600 students. [Note 1], Between 2012 and 2017, the birth rate was 14.3 per thousand and the mortality rate was 10.4 per thousand: even though the Rate of natural increase is positive it does not compensate for the clearly negative net migration rate (-0.7%). The National Choreographic Centre of Le Havre Haute-Normandie specialises in the creation and production of dance shows. The Centre Nautique Paul Vatine is the fifth largest club in the country for the number of sports licenses it holds; it ranks second in the Division 1 of the Championship France for Catamaran Clubs.[103]. Le Havre is the seat of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Le Havre. The history of the city is inextricably linked to its harbour. The CTPO operates a bus network consisting of 19 regular urban routes and six evening routes called the "Midnight Bus". There are several monastic establishments (Carmel of the Transfiguration, Franciscan Monastery, Little Sisters of the Poor, etc.). The lower town is subject to a rising water table. [39] The architecture of the area is characterized by the use of precast concrete using a system of a modular frame of 6.24 metres and straight lines.[39][40]. [18] One of the characteristics of the region is the high variability of the temperature, even during the day. [61] It meets on average once a month at the town hall. The city was devastated during the Battle of Normandy when 5,000 people were killed and 12,000 homes were totally destroyed before its capture in Operation Astonia. [85] Opened in 1986, the University of Le Havre is recent, medium-sized and well located: the largest campus is virtually in the centre of the city near railway and tram stations. The buildings of the 19th century testify to the maritime and military vocations of the city: the Hanging Gardens, the Fort of Tourneville, Vauban docks, and the Maritime Villa. Two other Impressionists, Camille Pissarro (1830–1903) and Maxime Maufra (1861–1918) also represented the port of Le Havre which also inspired Paul Signac (1863–1935), Albert Marquet (1875–1947), and Maurice de Vlaminck (1876–1958). The chapel faced the Chapel Notre Dame de Grace of Honfleur across the estuary. Of medieval manuscripts and Incunables are conserved at the public library. Le Havre is located in the Academy of Rouen. It is situated on the right bank of the estuary of the river Seine on the Channel southwest of the Pays de Caux. [66][72] The proportion of workers (22.5%) was higher than the national average (19.9%). The New American Perimeter Trail Will Be the Longest Hiking Route in the U.S. The CODAH transport network is called Lia[35] and is operated by the Ocean Port Transport company (CTPO), a subsidiary of Veolia Transport. Finally, there are numerous exhibitions in the city such as the SPOT, a centre for contemporary art,[147] art galleries, and Le Portique – a contemporary art space opened in 2008; the municipal library of Le Havre regularly organizes exhibitions. For air transport, there is Le Havre Octeville Airport which is located 5 km (3 mi) north of Le Havre at the town of Octeville-sur-Mer and managed by CODAH. Several newspapers are also available on the Internet: Infocéane, Le Havre on the Internet. [126] In the energy field, the EDF thermal power plant of Le Havre has an installed capacity of 1,450MW and operates using coal with 357 employees. Maritime. Tome 40. As the station is the gateway to the city with the main avenues intersecting here. which were spared the bombings of World War II. [104] The Stade Océane (Ocean Stadium), inaugurated in July 2012, replaced the Stade Jules Deschaseaux. Main articles: Norman language and Cauchois dialect. Finally, the company AirPlus provides a shuttle service to the train stations and airports of Paris. Paris City Drive & Seine River Cruise. Le Havre is French for "the harbour". A few other highlights along the ride: La Seine à Vélo finishes at an estuary, or fork in the road: You can continue on to Honfleur, a smaller (and incredibly picturesque) historic town on the estuary, or to Le Havre on the English Channel. [18], Precipitation is distributed throughout the year, with a maximum in autumn and winter. HAROPA allows container ships to dock at the Le Havre terminals in 45 minutes, Honfleur/Radicatel in 1hr30 or Rouen in less than 5 hours, without any lock passage on the Seine. The city and port were founded by King Francis I in 1517. [144] The museum was destroyed during Allied bombings on 5 September 1944. No direct rail link connects Le Havre and Caen yet many projects – known as the "Southwest Line" – to link Le Havre to the left bank of the Seine downstream from Rouen, near the estuary of the river, were studied in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century but none have been realized. The current policy of the municipality is to build new housing to attract new residents with the goal of exceeding 200,000 inhabitants, a level that was reached in the 1960s. Similarly, in 1967, for the album Rapt sur le France (Rapt on France), the hero passes by the ocean port. With approximately 3,000 employees in 2006, the activities of distribution and warehousing provide more jobs,[120] followed by road transport (2,420 jobs) and handling (2,319 jobs).[120]. Alternatively, FlixBus operates a bus from Le Havre to Paris City Centre - Bercy Seine twice daily. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de Normandie et des Amis du Muséum du Havre. There are buildings in brick from the 19th century, large developments (Chicago, Les Neiges), worker estates, SMEs, warehouses, dock and port facilities, and transport infrastructure. [10] It occupies the south-western tip of the natural region of Pays de Caux where it is the largest city. Created in 1934, the leisure boat harbour of Le Havre is located to the west and is the largest French boat harbour in the Channel with a capacity of 1,160 moorings. The Seine river flows 13 km through the city from South East to South West. Its training centre is well-reputed for having trained a number of international French players, including Vikash Dhorasoo, Julien Faubert, Jean-Alain Boumsong, Lassana Diarra, and Steve Mandanda. The artist lived for a time in the city. The peripheral suburbs of the commune grew in the postwar period. Le Havre appears in several literary works as a point of departure to America: in the 18th century, Father Prevost embarked Manon Lescaut and Des Grieux for French Louisiana. A study by Aphekom comparing ten large French cities showed that Le Havre is the least polluted urban commune of France. Um dem Verkehrsgefühl der Hauptstadt zu entfliehen, habe ich mein Rad erst einmal in die RER nach St-Germain-en-Laye gehievt. [66][72] The proportion Le Havre people in short-term employment (CDD and interim work) is higher than the national average. Impressions of the Seine & Paris 2021 Start Le Havre, End Paris includes accommodation, an expert guide, meals, … There was also Victor Mustel (1815–1890) who was famous for having perfected the harmonium. Several national and regional radio stations are relays for Le Havre: local information on France Bleu Haute Normandie, local relay from 12 noon to 4pm on Virgin radio Normandie 101.8 FM, local relay for Information from 6am to 9am and from 4pm to 8pm on NRJ Le Havre 92.5 FM. The first college in Le Havre dates to the 16th century, the high school François I was founded during the Second Empire and is the oldest in Le Havre. Many courses are offered are related to the port operations, logistics, industry, and sustainable development. From the Le Havre cruise terminal, which can accommodate the world's largest cruise ships, to Paris, the world's leading tourist destination. The gardens of the Priory of Graville and the hanging gardens offer views of the lower city. Port 2000: a unique infrastructure! After the 1944 bombings the firm of Auguste Perret began to rebuild the city in concrete. Bombs rained down on Le Havre during World War II, but the city was rebuilt from 1945 to 1964 and now stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The transport sector is the largest economic sector in Le Havre with 15.5% of employment. At the request of Monsigneur André Mulch, Archbishop of Rouen, Pope Paul VI decided on 6 July 1974 through the papal bull Quae Sacrosanctum on the creation of the diocese of Le Havre (Portus Gratiae in Latin meaning "Port of Grace"). During the first half of the 20th century, the 129th regiment of infantry of the line was stationed at Le Havre and left an important mark on the city so a street was named after them. [44] The new medical axis around the new Clinic des Ormeaux was built in the neighbourhoods where many homes are planned with the aim of promoting social mix. [116] It represents 60% of total French container traffic with nearly 2.2 million Twenty-foot equivalent unit|EVP]s in 2011. François de Beaurepaire (pref. This eco-district made up of housing units to HQE standards, a Joint Development Area (ZAC), and a school should have a total of 1,000 housing units.[49]. [33] More recently the A29 autoroute (E44) has connected Le Havre to the north of France and passes over the Normandy Bridge which makes Amiens (in the north-east) two hours away and Caen (in the south-west) one hour. Port 2000 and its three terminals assigned to private operators have a water depth of 15.30 to 16.30 metres for 330 … [66] The most populous quarters are the city centre, Sanvic, Caucriauville, Anatole France/Danton and Côte Ouest/Ormeaux. In commending the reconstruction work UNESCO listed the city of Le Havre on 15 July 2005 as a World Heritage Site. from $1,566.38* Paris Tour : The City of Light. Every summer roller blade events are organized in the city on Friday evening every fortnight and have great success. Ce mercredi matin (4 novembre 2020) le premier TGV, parti du Havre à 9h est arrivé en gare de Rouen à 9h51 avant de repartir vers Paris où il est arrivé à 11h23. In July, detective novels are featured in the Polar room at the Beach hosted by The Black Anchors. [69] Most had North African (5060) or African (3114) origins. Alphonse Allais located his intrigues at Le Havre too. The city operates 55 kindergartens (254 classes) and 49 communal primary schools (402 classes). From 2005, development work for Segregated cycle facilities have increased including a connection to the Greenway which promises to be an important network of quality. The museum houses some paintings of Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Raoul Dufy, Edgar Degas...[143] I. This finance agreement provides more than 340 million euros for the housing estates in the northern districts, where about 41,000 people reside. "Les Collections Biologiques du Muséum avant le désastre du 5 Septembre 1944." It then maps out a recommended route (and a quicker path, if you’re so inclined), with key details like total distance, hours it’ll likely take, elevation changes, and a turn-by-turn map. Claire Étienne-Steiner, Frédéric Saunier. The Port of Le Havre and the light on the estuary of the Seine inspired many painters: Louis-Philippe Crepin (1772–1851), Jean-Baptiste Corot (1796–1875), Eugène Isabey (1803–1886), Theodore Gudin (1802–1880), Adolphe-Felix Cals (1810–1880), Jean-François Millet (1814–1875) in 1845,[154] Gustave Courbet (1819–1877) etc.. [17], Due to its location on the coast of the Channel, the climate of Le Havre is temperate oceanic. The name Le Havre means "the harbour" or "the port". During these same years, the Festival of the Future, the local version of the Fête de l'Humanité (Festival of Humanity), attracted a large audience. The 74th Infantry Regiment of commandos was present from 1963 to 1976. It is revitalizing areas neglected by industrial and port activities by developing tertiary activities. In 2017 INSEE counted 170,147 people living in the commune of Le Havre,[66] while the urban area of Le Havre had 235,218 inhabitants and the metropolitan area of Le Havre had 288,973 inhabitants. Several major local sportsmen began their career at Le Havre: the swimmer Hugues Duboscq was an Olympic medallist several times. Thanks to its proximity to Honfleur, Le Havre was also represented by foreign artists such as William Turner, Johan Barthold Jongkind, Alfred Stevens, and Richard Parkes Bonington. Founded in 1871,[89] the Ecole Superieure de Commerce du Havre, one of the oldest in France, has merged with Sup Europe and l'IPER to create the Normandy Business School in 2006. This School had over 2,800 students on its five campuses (Le Havre, Caen, Deauville, Oxford and Paris ) in 2015. It rises at Source-Seine, 30 km northwest of Dijon in northeastern France in the Langres plateau, flowing through Paris and into the English Channel at Le Havre (and Honfleur on the left bank). When founded in 1517, the city was named Franciscopolis after Francis I of France. In the city centre, Saint-Roch Square and the City Hall Gardens provide the people with urban recreation areas. Le Havre Seine Métropole l’a compris dès 2010 en engageant un programme d’action ambitieux visant à rééquilibrer son système de déplacement au profit du transport en commun et des modes alternatifs comme le vélo ou la marche à pied. Le Havre is a port city at the mouth of the Seine, on the English Channel (French: Manche) in the region of Upper Normandy in France.. Streets, buildings, and public places in Le Havre pay tribute to other famous Le Havre people from this period: the writer Casimir Delavigne (1793–1843) has a street named after him and a statue in front of the palace of justice alongside another man of letters, Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (1737–1814).
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