While record labels in New Orleans largely disappeared by the mid-1960s, producers in the city continued to record New Orleans soul artists for other mainly New York City- and Los Angeles-based record labels—notably Lee Dorsey for New York–based Amy Records and the Meters for New York–based Josie and then LA-based Reprise. Neo soul is a blend of 1970s soul-style vocals and instrumentation with contemporary R&B sounds, hip-hop beats and poetic interludes. [51] Early pioneers of this subgenre of soul music include Jimi Hendrix, Sly and the Family Stone, Norman Whitfield, and Isaac Hayes. "[63], This article is about the genre of music. [58] The popularity of British soul artists in the U.S., most notably Amy Winehouse, Adele, Estelle, Duffy, Joss Stone and Leona Lewis, led to talk of a "third British Invasion" or soul invasion in the 2000s and 2010s.[59][60]. ", The most important female soul singer to emerge was Aretha Franklin, originally a gospel singer who began to make secular recordings in 1960 but whose career was later revitalised by her recordings for Atlantic. [1], According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the black experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, secular testifying". Read the choicest cuts from the Quietus archive: reviews, features and opinion, Significant Involuntary Memories: Paul Allen Of Anthroprophh's 13 Top LPs, Krautrock Legend Offers Thumbs Up To Engineers, From Neu! He worked with such artists as Irma Thomas ("the Soul Queen of New Orleans"), Jessie Hill, Chris Kenner, Benny Spellman, and Ernie K. Doe on the Minit/Instant label complex to produce a distinctive New Orleans soul sound that generated a passel of national hits. Impactful and underrated Birmingham soul is a driving and strongly rhythmic style, which combined elements of gospel music with the uptempo energy of R&B. [29] Mitchell's Hi Records continued in the Stax tradition of the previous decade, releasing a string of hits by Green, Ann Peebles, Otis Clay, O.V. After the decline of disco and funk in the early 1980s, soul music became influenced by electro music. [15], Sam Cooke and Jackie Wilson also are often acknowledged as soul forefathers. Deutsche Elektronische Musik 4 follows Soul Jazz’ release of a 5×7” box set of Brazil funk and soul, called Brazil Funk Power: Brazilian Funk & Samba Soul, in August. Thom Bell, and Kenneth Gamble & Leon Huff are considered the founders of Philadelphia soul, which produced hits for Patti LaBelle, the O'Jays, the Intruders, the Three Degrees, the Delfonics, the Stylistics, Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes, and the Spinners. Many German hip-hop artists are of Turkish-German descent, often second- and third-generation German citizens who grew up in comparatively poor or "tough" neighborhoods. Modern soul developed when northern soul DJs began looking in record shops in the United States and United Kingdom for music that was more complex and contemporary. Soul Jazz's last Deutsche Elektronische Musik compilation was released in late 2017. G. Wald, "Soul's Revival: White Soul, Nostalgia and the Culturally Constructed Past", M. Guillory and R. C. Green, Bennet, Bobby. A Spectacle by CAN [5:39 minutes] (from "Can", 1978) 2. Soul Jazz has shared details of the fourth instalment in its Deutsche Elektronische Musik compilation series. Artists like Hall and Oates, David Bowie, Teena Marie, Hamilton, Joe Frank & Raynolds, Frankie Valli, Christina Aguilera, Amy Winehouse and Adele are known as blue-eyed soul singers. [13] Singer Bobby Womack said, "Ray was the genius. This is the new instalment of Soul Jazz Records’ ground-breaking Deutsche Elektronische Musik series. Brown was nicknamed the "Godfather of Soul Music",[8] and Richard proclaimed himself as the "King of Rockin' and Rollin', Rhythm and Blues Soulin'", because his music embodied elements of all three, and since he inspired artists in all three genres. [21] The Righteous Brothers, The Rascals, Spencer Davis Group, Steve Winwood, Van Morrison & Them and The Grass Roots were famous blue-eyed soul musicians in 1960s. Vee Jay Records, which lasted until 1966, produced recordings by Jerry Butler, Betty Everett, Dee Clark, and Gene Chandler. Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier and Eddie Holland were rarely out of the charts for their work as songwriters and record producers for The Supremes, the Four Tops and Martha and the Vandellas. Berry Gordy's successful Tamla/Motown group of labels was notable for being African-American owned, unlike most of the earlier independent R&B labels. Ray Charles, of course, had already enjoyed enormous success (also on Atlantic), as had James Brown and Sam Cooke — primarily in a pop vein. He soon became known as "Mr. Pitiful" and earned a reputation as the leading performer of soul ballads. [citation needed]. Szatmary, David P. (2014). The style was developed in the early to mid-1990s and the term was coined in the early 1990s by producer and record label executive Kedar Massenburg. You can check the tracklist for the third instalment in the series, which will be released as a 3xLP box set, here. The 19-track compilation takes in music released between 1971 and 1983. His recording of "You Send Me" in 1957 launched a successful pop music career. Memphis soul is a shimmering, sultry style of soul music produced in the 1960s and 1970s at Stax Records and Hi Records in Memphis, Tennessee. Winterson, Julia, Nickol, Peter, Bricheno, Toby (2003). Smokey Robinson was another writer and record producer who added lyrics to "The Tracks of My Tears" by his group The Miracles, which was one of the most important songs of the decade. Stax Records and Atlantic Records were independent labels that produced high-quality dance records featuring many well known singers of the day. Soul Jazz Records presents DEUTSCHE ELEKTRONISCHE MUSIK 4 - Experimental German Rock and Electronic Music 1971-83 Various Artists. [41] The show provided an outlet for soul music for several decades, also spawning a franchise that saw the creation of a record label (Soul Train Records) that distributed music by The Whispers, Carrie Lucas, and an up-and-coming group known as Shalamar. Another term is brown-eyed soul, or soul music or R&B created and performed mainly by Latinos in Southern California during the 1960s, continuing through to the early 1980s. Hits were made using a quasi-industrial "production-line" approach. The West Coast Latin rock scene continued to influence brown-eyed soul artists as well. Review of Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built, by Susan Steinberg. Artists such as James Brown and Sly and the Family Stone evolved into funk music, while other singers such as Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield and Al Green developed slicker, more sophisticated and in some cases more politically conscious varieties of the genre. Latino groups on the East and West Coast also drew from the funk-influenced Philadelphia soul, or "Philly" soul. [42] Numerous disputes led to Cornelius spinning off the record label to his talent booker, Dick Griffey, who transformed the label into Solar Records, itself a prominent soul music label throughout the 1980s. 2004. [42] The TV series continued to air until 2006, although other predominantly African-American music genres such as hip-hop began overshadowing soul on the show beginning in the 1980s.[43]. Some funk bands, such as EW&F, The Commodores and Con Funk Shun would have a few quiet storm tracks on their albums. [48] Artists of this style included Diana Ross, the Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, and Billy Preston. They were responsible for releasing hits by Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett, The Staple Singers and many more. Stream ad-free or purchase CD's and MP3s now on Amazon.co.uk. [6] According to musicologist Barry Hansen,[7]. The vast majority of Stax releases were backed by house bands Booker T & the MGs (with Booker T. Jones, Steve Cropper, Duck Dunn, and Al Jackson) and the Memphis Horns (the splinter horn section of the Mar-Keys, trumpeter Wayne Jackson and saxophonist Andrew Love). Brass and saxophones were also used extensively. [9][28], By 1968, while at its peak of popularity, soul began to fragment into disparate subgenres. Soul Jazz Records' new Deutsche Elektronische Musik 2 is their second voyage into the world of Krautrock and German electronic music from the 1970s and early 1980s. [44] They allowed important elements to shine through the dense musical texture. Other characteristics are a call and response between the lead vocalist and the chorus and an especially tense vocal sound. The impact of soul music was manifold; internationally, white and other non-black musicians were influenced by soul music. 2017 Preview SONG TIME Wide Open Space Motion. [34] Motown Records artists such as Marvin Gaye, Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder and Smokey Robinson contributed to the evolution of soul music, although their recordings were considered more in a pop music vein than those of Redding, Franklin and Carr. Rockin' in Time. Soul Jazz is releasing the latest instalment in its Deutsche Elektronische Musik series on 3xLP, this December. Some Stax recordings fit into this style, but had their own unique sound. [33] Early 1970s recordings by The Detroit Emeralds, such as Do Me Right, are a link between soul and the later disco style. The principal architect of Crescent City's soul was songwriter, arranger, and producer Allen Toussaint. Pareles, Jon. AllMusic cites Motown as the pioneering label of pop-soul, a style of soul music with raw vocals, but polished production and toned-down subject matter intended for pop radio and crossover success. Buy Soul Jazz Records Presents DEUTSCHE ELEKTRONISCHE MUSIK 3: Experimental German Rock and Electronic Music 1971-81 by Various Artists on Bleep. Soul Jazz's last Deutsche Elektronische Musik compilation was released in late 2017. This is the new instalment of Soul Jazz Records’ ground-breaking ‘Deutsche Elektronische Musik’ series, “a near-definitive guide to some of the world’s most extraordinary music” - The Guardian.This new Soul Jazz release features many of the classic German electronic … [17] Jackie Wilson, a contemporary of both Cooke and James Brown, also achieved crossover success, especially with his 1957 hit "Reet Petite". [52] While psychedelic rock began its decline, the influence of psychedelic soul continued on and remained prevalent through the 1970s. [37] More versatile groups such as War, The Commodores, and Earth, Wind and Fire became popular around this time. With its relaxed tempos and soft melodies, quiet storm soul took influences from fusion and adult contemporary. [9], Later examples of soul music include recordings by The Staple Singers (such as I'll Take You There), and Al Green's 1970s recordings, done at Willie Mitchell's' Royal Recording in Memphis. Each of these singers, though, could be looked upon as an isolated phenomenon; it was only with the coming together of Burke and Atlantic Records that you could begin to see anything even resembling a movement. Soul definition, the principle of life, feeling, thought, and action in humans, regarded as a distinct entity separate from the body, and commonly held to be separable in existence from the body; the spiritual part of humans as distinct from the physical part. The most notable are 3/5 of the Temptations, Melvin Franklin of Montgomery, and Paul Williams, and Eddie Kendricks both of Birmingham. To Kraftwerk: Football, Motorik And The Pulse Of Modernity, Enjoy The Silence: Michael Rother On The Joy Of Quiet, Jeff Mills & Jean-Phi Dary Form New Project, The Paradox, Actress Unveils New Mixtape, 'Unseen__Werk No1', Giant Swan Announce New EP, 'Do Not Be Afraid Of Tenderness', Music Venue Trust Calls New COVID-19 Restrictions "Illogical". However, the large Hispanic population on the West Coast began gradually moving away from energetic R&B to romantic soul, and the results were "some of the sweetest soul music heard during the late '60s and '70s. See more. Notable artists under this label were The Supremes, The Temptations, The Miracles, the Four Tops, The Marvelettes, Mary Wells, Jr. Walker & The All-Stars, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Tammi Terrell, Martha and the Vandellas,[44] and The Jackson Five. German rock groups were as interested in musique concr te and serial composition as they were in the Psychedelia of Pink Floyd or the Rock, Soul and Jazz music played by resident American forces. American soul was extremely popular among some youth sub-cultures like the Mod, Northern soul and Modern soul movements, but a clear genre of British soul did not emerge until the 1980s when a number of artists including George Michael, Sade, Simply Red, Lisa Stansfield and Soul II Soul enjoyed commercial success. There are also several other subgenres and offshoots of soul music. The term "soul" had been used among African-American musicians to emphasize the feeling of being an African-American in the United States. The Hi Records house band (Hi Rhythm Section) and producer Willie Mitchell developed a surging soul style heard in the label's 1970s hit recordings. They tended to have smaller ensembles marked by expressive gospel-tinged vocals. [45][page needed] Stax Records, founded by siblings Estelle and James Stewart, was the second most successful record label behind Motown Records. For other uses, see. [25][26][27] Different regions and cities within the U.S., including New York City, Detroit, Chicago, Memphis, New Orleans, Philadelphia, and Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the home of FAME Studios and Muscle Shoals Sound Studios) became noted for different subgenres of the music and recording styles. [3] The style also occasionally uses improvisational additions, twirls and auxiliary sounds. [56] In 70s Carl Douglas, Real Thing and Delegation[57] had hits in UK chart. [53][failed verification], In the early 1960s, small soul scenes began popping up around the UK. "[5] Charles was open in acknowledging the influence of Pilgrim Travelers vocalist Jesse Whitaker on his singing style. He turned the world onto soul music. Released on 16/10/2020 by Soul Jazz Records; Main artist: Various Artists Genre: Pop/Rock Rock [Part 8]", "I'll Take You There by The Staple Singers", "Hi Records producer Willie Mitchell set the tone for polished Memphis soul", "Daryl Hall & John Oates: Artist Biography", "Soul Train and Pain: New Book Explores The Legacy of Don Cornelius' Empire", "Disco Savvy: The Complete Disco Guide to Delegation - disco and funk", Selling their soul: women leading the way in R&B British invasion, The New British Invasion: Soul Divas 2008, "Newsday - The Long Island and New York City News Source", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soul_music&oldid=989530851#Detroit_(Motown)_soul, Articles needing additional references from May 2014, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2020, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, Articles with failed verification from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Adams, Michael (2008). Support tQ's work by becoming a subscriber and enjoy the benefits of bonus essays, podcasts and exclusively-commissioned new music. [25] Although stylistically different from classic soul music, recordings by Chicago-based artists are often considered part of the genre. [2] Catchy rhythms, stressed by handclaps and extemporaneous body moves, are an important feature of soul music. Check out Soul Jazz Records presents DEUTSCHE ELEKTRONISCHE MUSIK 4 - Experimental German Rock and Electronic Music 1971-83 by Various artists on Amazon Music. Soul Jazz will release Deutsche Elektronische Musik 4 on October 16, 2020. Writer Peter Guralnick is among those to identify Solomon Burke as a key figure in the emergence of soul music, and Atlantic Records as the key record label. [66] Ritchie Valens, one of the original pioneers of brown-eyed soul music, also became one of the first brown-eyed soul artists to bring traditional Latin music and rock and roll influences into the genre. View credits, reviews, tracks and shop for the 2010 Slipcase CD release of Deutsche Elektronische Musik (Experimental German Rock And Electronic Musik 1972-83) on Discogs. The term continued to be used in the 1970s and 1980s, particularly by the British media to refer to a new generation of singers who adopted elements of the Stax and Motown sounds. "[19], Ben E. King also achieved success in 1961 with "Stand By Me", a song directly based on a gospel hymn. [65] This contrasts with blue-eyed soul, soul music performed by non-Hispanic white artists. The United States saw the development of neo soul around 1994. The key subgenres of soul include the Motown style, a more pop-friendly and rhythmic style; deep soul and southern soul, driving, energetic soul styles combining R&B with southern gospel music sounds; Memphis soul, a shimmering, sultry style; New Orleans soul, which came out of the rhythm and blues style; Chicago soul, a lighter gospel-influenced sound; Philadelphia soul, a lush orchestral sound with doo-wop-inspired vocals; as well as psychedelic soul, a blend of psychedelic rock and soul music. [21][22][23][24], Soul music dominated the U.S. African-American music charts in the 1960s, and many recordings crossed over into the pop charts in the U.S. Otis Redding was a huge success at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967. As a wholly independent publication, we rely entirely on our ad bookings to keep The Quietus going. Performers included Timbaland, Aaliyah, Whitney Houston and Destiny's Child. It combines elements of African-American gospel music, rhythm and blues and jazz. Chicago soul generally had a light gospel-influenced sound, but the large number of record labels based in the city tended to produce a more diverse sound than other cities. [5] By the early 1970s, soul music had been influenced by psychedelic rock and other genres, leading to psychedelic soul. Klaus Weiss. A key element in neo soul is a heavy dose of Fender Rhodes or Wurlitzer electric piano "pads" over a mellow, grooving interplay between the drums (usually with a rim shot snare sound) and a muted, deep funky bass. Though this hybrid produced a clutch of hits in the R&B market in the early 1950s, only the most adventurous white fans felt its impact at the time; the rest had to wait for the coming of soul music in the 1960s to feel the rush of rock and roll sung gospel-style. The producers and songwriters brought artistic sensitivity to the three-minute tunes. The Motown sound often includes hand clapping, a powerful bassline, strings, brass and vibraphone. According to AllMusic, "[s]oul music was the result of the urbanization and commercialization of rhythm and blues in the '60s. The Top 40 charts are bumping with German learning opportunities. Similarly Detroit soul is influenced to a large extent by Birmingham and its downhome soul roots because many of its performers had migrated north from Alabama as well. It features many of the classic German electronic and Krautrock groups from the 1970s and 80s – including Can, Amon Duul II, Harmonia, Conrad Schnitzler, Agitiation Free, Roedelius – as well as a host of lesser known artists such as Dzyan, Klauss Weiss, Gruppe Between and many more. This page was last edited on 19 November 2020, at 14:48. The subgenre provides more roles that may be adopted by the song's female subjects and more space to express different facets of gender experience as compared to traditional soul, through the reversal of male-female dynamics and the embrace of dominating and confrontational attitudes. [63][64] The genre of soul music occasionally draws from Latin, and often contains rock music influences. The latter group also sometimes played in the harder-edged Southern soul style. As a soul city it is thoroughly influenced by the hard driving "southern soul" of the Civil Rights Movement era and the musical and social legacy of that time. [48] In the late 2000s, the style was revisited by contemporary soul singers such as Amy Winehouse,[49] Raphael Saadiq (specifically his 2008 album The Way I See It) and Solange Knowles (her 2008 album Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Inspired by Valens, 1960s and 1970s bands such as Cannibal & the Headhunters ("Land of a Thousand Dances") and Thee Midniters played brown-eyed R&B music with a rebellious rock and roll edge. p. 177. sfn error: no target: CITEREFRolling_Stone_2010,_500_Songs,_p._112 (. To find out more, click here. As well as the unparalleled joy of keeping the publication alive, you'll receive benefits including exclusive editorial, podcasts, and specially-commissioned music by some of our favourite artists. Some soul artists developed funk music, while other singers and groups developed slicker, more sophisticated, and in some cases more politically conscious varieties. Notes 65, no. soul keep translation in English - German Reverso dictionary, see also 'soul mate',soul music',sou',sourly', examples, definition, conjugation Preview, listen to and download the Top Songs/Albums in Soul Jazz Records Presents Deutsche Elektronische Musik 4 Experimental German Rock And Electronic Music 1971 83 album from SongTracer [7] Ray Charles is often cited as popularizing the soul music genre with his series of hits, starting with 1954's "I Got a Woman". Rhythm was emphasized by handclaps or tambourine. The New Orleans soul scene directly came out of the rhythm and blues era, when such artists as Little Richard, Fats Domino, and Huey Piano Smith made a huge impact on the pop and R&B charts and a huge direct influence on the birth of Funk music. [5] By the mid-1960s, the initial successes of Burke, King and others had been surpassed by new soul singers, including Stax artists such as Otis Redding and Wilson Pickett, who mainly recorded in Memphis, Tennessee, and Muscle Shoals, Alabama. 1. Dreams).[50]. Furthermore, his 1962 recording of "Bring It On Home To Me" has been described as "perhaps the first record to define the soul experience". The rise of Muscle Shoals Alabama as a recording center was in part influenced by professional musicians coming north from Birmingham such as Barry Beckett, of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section also known as the "Swampers" and bringing their musical influence with them to the Tennessee Valley. This is the new instalment of Soul Jazz Records' ground-breaking Deutsche Elektronische Musik series, 'a near-definitive guide to some of the world's most extraordinary music' (The Guardian). Soul music (often referred to simply as soul) is a popular music genre that originated in the African American community throughout the United States in the 1950s and early 1960s. The phrase northern soul was coined by journalist Dave Godin and popularised through his column in Blues and Soul magazine. If you love what we do, you can help tQ to continue bringing you the best in cultural criticism and new music by joining one of our subscription tiers. Soul music has its roots in traditional African-American gospel music and rhythm and blues and as the hybridization of their respective religious and secular styles – in both lyrical content and instrumentation – that began in the 1950s. Chess Records, mainly a blues and rock and roll label, produced a number of major soul artists, including The Dells and Billy Stewart. British soul and Northern soul, rare soul music played by DJs at nightclubs in Northern England, are examples. Focused on German kosmische musik and experimental electronics, the 19-track compilation takes in music produced between 1971 and 1983. [55] There were a handful of significant British Blue-eyed soul acts, including Dusty Springfield and Tom Jones. Top 100 Schlager Hits 2020 / 2021 & Aktuelle Deutsche Schlager Charts. You can check the tracklist for the third instalment in the series, which will be released as a 3xLP box set, here. Originally the term was associated with mid-1960s white artists who performed soul and R&B that was similar to the music released by Motown Records and Stax Records. He even sang backup vocals for his artist Big Joe Turner on the song, "Shake Rattle and Roll". [3] Soul music reflected the African-American identity and it stressed the importance of an African-American culture. The jazz style that originated from gospel became known as soul jazz. [5] The genre also became highly popular in the UK, where many leading acts toured in the late 1960s. As a result, many recordings were commercially released by British soul acts during the 1960s which were unable to connect with the mainstream market. [Soul Musik Stil] translation in German - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'Soufflé',Soufflee',Souffleur',so', examples, definition, conjugation R&B (ditulis juga RnB, merupakan singkatan dari Rhythm and Blues) adalah genre musik populer yang menggabungkan jazz, gospel, dan blues, aliran jenis ini pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh pemusik Afrika-Amerika.Istilah ini pertama kali dipakai sebagai istilah pemasaran dalam musik di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1947 oleh Jerry Wexler yang bekerja pada majalah Billboard. Her 1967 recordings, such as "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)", "Respect" (written and originally recorded by Otis Redding), and "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" (written by Chips Moman and Dan Penn), were significant and commercially successful productions. Soul music (often referred to simply as soul) is a popular music genre that originated in the African American community throughout the United States in the 1950s and early 1960s. Soul music dominated the U.S. R&B chart in the 1960s, and many recordings crossed over into the pop charts in the U.S., Britain and elsewhere. As singers and arrangers began using techniques from both gospel and soul jazz in African-American popular music during the 1960s, soul music gradually functioned as an umbrella term for the African-American popular music at the time.[11][12]. Discover releases, reviews, songs, credits, and more about Deutsche Elektronische Musik 2 (Experimental German Rock And Electronic Musik 1971-83) at Discogs… "[9] The phrase "soul music" itself, referring to gospel-style music with secular lyrics, was first attested in 1961. Die Hitparade mit dem besten Schlager Mix 2020 / 2021. "Soul" became an umbrella term for an increasingly wide variety of R&B-based music styles – from the dance and pop-oriented acts at Motown Records in Detroit, such as The Temptations, Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder, to "deep soul" performers such as Percy Sledge and James Carr. This music genre officially originated in Portugal around the 1820s, though it is thought to have much earlier origins. Curtis Mayfield not only scored many hits with his group, The Impressions, but wrote many hit songs for Chicago artists and produced hits on his own labels for The Fascinations, Major Lance, and the Five Stairsteps. Psychedelic soul, sometimes known as "black rock", was a blend of psychedelic rock and soul music in the late 1960s, which paved the way for the mainstream emergence of funk music a few years later. Northern soul is a music and dance movement that emerged in the late 1960s out of the British mod subculture in Northern England and the English Midlands, based on a particular style of soul music with a heavy beat and fast tempo. It is also remarkable for possessing a more euro sound influence than the other subgenres of soul. 1. By 1968, the soul music genre had begun to splinter. [Part 3]", "Show 52 – The Soul Reformation: Phase three, soul music at the summit. The Fender Rhodes piano sound gives the music a warm, organic character. Ertegun wrote many songs for Ray Charles and The Clovers. Love Soul Jazz Records Presents Deutsche Elektronische Musik 4 Experimental German Rock And Electronic Music 1971 83's album?
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